University Degrees - Accountancy

It is beyond a clich� these days to think of accountants as silver-haired bean counters who spend their time leafing through dusty pages in oak-panelled offices. In fact accountants from top universities with good university degrees have become invaluable.

Graduates with a top university degree are now in high demand from corporations, individuals, governments, charities and all kinds of organizations and individuals. There is a wealth of modern software and other inventions designed to facilitate an accountant or auditor�s work.

The trend in modern times is as far from that clich�d image as chalk is from cheese. Companies are more and more interested in accountants with a wide and varied background and with strong communication and interpersonal skills, as well as university degrees. Accountants are becoming more important in businesses and in the management decisions that affect them. Whether you study abroad or at home you may be arming yourself with a very versatile university degree.

What is Accountancy?

There are approximately five major fields in accountancy.
� Public Accountants can have a varied range of clients, from individuals to small companies to governments and are expected to keep in close touch with the tax laws of any given nation.
� Consultants offer advice in large and important areas such as design of accounting or overall data processing systems within an organization, and the selection of controls to safeguard assets.
� Forensic Accountants investigate bankruptcies and complex financial transactions, and can be responsible for valuing a company�s assets during liquidation.
� Management Accountants record and analyze a corporation�s financial information and asset management.
� Public Sector Accountants examine records of governments and businesses whose activities are subject to government regulations or taxation.

Is accountancy for me?

Accountants need a strong set of skills, in particular strong maths, close attention to detail, an interest in keeping up with trends and laws in the field that change on a regular basis, and advanced problem-solving skills. Accountants and auditors will often receive very complex problems and an advanced analytical approach, with the ability to spend long periods of time on small details, will be necessary.

Additionally, there may be a great deal of responsibility involved. In many cases, the buck stops with you as the accountant or financial officer. Organizations and individuals will come to rely on you as much as they would a lawyer, to maintain an incredible degree of accuracy as a business or an individual�s books can be subject to intense scrutiny by tax officials, for example. As such, if you study abroad, you may have to become extremely familiar with two sets of tax laws, or three if you plan to live in another country after completion of your university course. Being able to work under pressure is an important ability and, if you thrive on pressure, it may suit you.

Owing to complicated international and local tax laws, it is crucial for accountants to maintain knowledge of complicated shifts in tax and other laws. In order to provide the best service to their employers or, in the case of public accountants, their clients, accountants have to stay on top of changes in their field. Accordingly, membership of organizations and subscription to journals and magazines will be important.

What courses are available?

Perhaps more than many professional careers, accountants are required to have some kind of professional qualification or licensure � this is due to the complex and often legal or regulated nature of the work. A Bachelor�s degree in Accounting (BAcc) is an excellent step on the ladder and there are a number of options and qualifications that you will be able to take in order to specialize in the future.

What are the career prospects for an accountancy graduate?
According to recent US Bureau of Labor statistics, employment of accountants and auditors is expected to grow by up to 20% before 2008. This means that not only is the future likely to stay rosy for accountancy graduates, but that the proliferation of skills and responsibilities is also set to expand.

University Degrees - Anthropology

Chances are that you already enjoy watching people in their natural environment. If so, then an undergraduate university degree in anthropology could be for you. And as businesses become more closely based on human behaviour, the career opportunities after graduation are great.

You are probably an anthropologist at some level already � watching people on a busy street as you sit enjoying a drink in the sun might well be considered as field work by many experts in the subject.  Understanding why people do particular things in certain circumstances is at the heart of a university degree in anthropology, whether in a purely cultural, political or biological way.  People�s behaviour might often appear unique, but the rigorous study of a select group may demonstrate very different results as they subscribe to common patterns and reactions.

What is anthropology?

Anthropology is the study of all human behaviour, whether through physical or social characteristics.  It is an increasingly complex academic area investigating human beings across different periods and locations and all layers of humanity, such as socio-political, evolutionary, cultural and biophysical.  As an academic subject anthropology seeks to investigate how and why people�s behaviour changes, over what period of time and under what circumstances.

The four broad fields of the discipline � cultural anthropology, linguistics, physical anthropology and archaeology � are all characterized by different approaches and teach different skills.  It is common for academics to specialize in a geographic region or one of the specific areas related to the subject, often immersing themselves in months of field work, living, working and studying with their particular subjects.

Is anthropology for me?

If you find human behaviour interesting, maybe even sometimes compelling, then a university degree in anthropology might well be for you.  Because anthropology focuses on observing and analyzing people and their cultures, the subject naturally appeals to those undergraduate students that are curious about the world around them.  Put another way, if the current series of Big Brother or the latest gossip magazine fascinates you then it�s likely you are a natural anthropologist!

One of the elements that makes anthropology such a unique academic discipline is that it is often seen as the fusion of a number of different subjects � it�s unlikely that you are studying anthropology as a specific area at high school, but you will be following subjects that represent its building blocks.  Sociology, history, literature, geography, biology and mathematics are all relevant to the higher study of anthropology and will prepare you for the diverse challenges that the discipline has to offer.

What programs are available?

As with many undergraduate degrees, there is a wide range of programs available in anthropology.  Single honours degrees focusing on all areas of the discipline are a popular choice amongst students, as are more specialist degrees such as social anthropology, medical anthropology, the anthropology of education and cultural anthropology.  There is also a wealth of choice if you choose to combine your study of anthropology with another academic area, such as psychology, history, management or law.

Depending on your preference some top universities� departments are well-known for different approaches to the subject.  The Department of Anthropology at University College London (UCL) is recognized internationally for its broad-based approach combining biological, social and material culture perspectives; whereas the Anthropology Department at the University of California at Berkeley is known for its work in the area of folklore.  Other departments, such as those at the London School of Economics (LSE) and the University of Lund in Sweden are known for their strengths in social anthropology.

No matter what your preference, your undergraduate degree in anthropology will certainly include the requirement for some kind of field work.  Again, depending on your interests and your program, this may include a period of study abroad attached to another university in a different country, or an element of international study on an archaeological dig or field project.

University Degrees - Arts and Humanities

What exactly are the arts and humanities? In this age of megabytes and wireless technology, it�s easy to forget that the building blocks of what we see around us tend to be our histories, our art, our cultures and our literatures.

These subjects that form the basis of the arts and humanities are just as relevant today as they were before the techno age.

Undergraduate university degrees in the arts and humanities offer an unprecedented breadth of subject choice, where there is literally something for everyone.  From fine arts and art history, through classical and modern languages, to history, geography and literature, the arts and humanities cover an absolutely enormous range of academic interests.  But what kind of student chooses one of these subjects and why might one choose to study the arts and humanities?

Why study the arts and humanities?

The second question is certainly easier to answer than the first.  Gaining an appreciation of the arts and humanities, whether it is in general terms or through the study of one individual academic area, helps us understand our present circumstances.  Subjects such as history and literature are essential in understanding our modern situations and challenges and help us approach problems and find solutions built on solid and well thought-out principles.  More than any other subject area, the arts and humanities are about life � past life, present life and the development of future lives.  Examining, interpreting and presenting the individual aspects of our cultural lives is both personally rewarding and directly relevant to how you learn and grow as an individual.

Who studies the arts and humanities?

Who studies the arts and humanities is a more complex question.  Whether you have a well-developed interest in a specific subject, such as French literature or continental philosophy, with a clear ambition as to what you want to do for the rest of your life, or simply have a passion for eighteenth century English poetry or the Impressionist painters of the nineteenth century that you would like to be developed in-depth, the arts and humanities offer you something challenging for your undergraduate degree study.  Arts and humanities students tend to be those that have an interest in the world around them and a desire to understand what makes historic or contemporary events, time periods and movements significant.  Such students tend to be interested in the more creative approaches to solutions and not confined by a single viewpoint, and are often adventurous and deeply interested in broadening their fields of experience.

Undergraduate university degrees in the arts and humanities vary considerably, from institution to institution and country to country.  Entry to many of these degree programs is competitive, with such areas as classics, history and literature being as difficult to gain entry into as other academic areas, particularly in one of the world�s top 200 universities.  Depending on the education system you are studying in, such degrees are between three and four years in length and can either offer a more general, liberal arts education or a specialist concentration on only one subject area.

The career path

Are there jobs for those students that graduate in the arts and humanities?  The common and modern perception is that many of these subject areas do not qualify students for jobs, irrespective of the state of the economy or the labour market.  The reality, however, is very different.  Graduates in the arts and humanities, particularly those from top universities or those with experience studying abroad, are still sought after by many employers around the world.  Graduates in these areas tend to have extremely well developed transferable skills that serve them well in a variety of careers: skills such as analysis, verbal reasoning, a qualitative approach to issues and problems, language skills specific to their degree program and the ability to work unsupervised individually or in small groups.  Specifically, an undergraduate degree in the arts and humanities can lead to graduate study, graduate research and a life of academia and teaching; more generally, with the exception of some particularly technical careers, the arts and humanities qualify you for most career paths.

Do you have limits as an arts or humanities graduate?  Absolutely not - only your ambitions and vision provide a ceiling for what you can achieve.  And don�t forget, above all else, arts and humanities graduates tend to be creative, a quality much sought after by employers of all kinds.
 

University Degrees - Biology

If you are considering an undergraduate degree in biology, it�s likely that you are already well informed about this enormously diverse science. And the number of university degrees on offer is growing.

Biology is one academic area that continually surprises us, with discoveries that have a direct impact on our lives, whether through the patenting of a new vaccine, the location of a new species or the protection of the latest endangered ecosystem.  Biology is staggeringly diverse and offers students the opportunity to explore and question some of the theories at the very core of life.

What is biology?

The time when biology could be defined as a single and unified scientific discipline have long since past.  At its most basic level, biology is the study and characterisation of living organisms by four underlying principles: cell theory, evolution, gene theory and homeostasis.  From these principles biology investigates the processes at work in every living thing.

Biology continues to be one of the most complex and interrelated branches of the sciences.  Discoveries in genetics and molecular biology have enabled us to understand more fully hereditary diseases and develop appropriate pharmaceutical solutions to reduce those most at risk.  More directly, biology underpins our understanding of viruses and pathogens and helps us prepare, for example, for global pandemics such as SARS and bird flu.

Is biology for me?

Biology students tend to be interested in their particular field of study and with increasing competition in a number of the more popular areas are often able to demonstrate an active interest in their subject.  Being aware of the latest research developments in biotechnology and ecology through the pages of the national newspapers and specialist publications like Nature can make the difference to a successful application.

As with the other sciences, prospective biology undergraduates have a good academic background in biology and chemistry and a confident level of mathematical ability.  Also common with the other sciences, you will generally have a curious and imaginative approach to problems and be able to work well in a team � remember, much of your university work in biology will be undertaken in small groups where patience, organization and cooperation are vital.

What programs are available?

In recent years the range of biology undergraduate degrees have expanded considerably as new areas of related science and academic interest have become more mainstream in the world�s top universities - animal behaviour, biodiversity, ecology, marine biology and zoology offer prospective undergraduate students an absolute wealth of choice depending on their own individual interests.

Core degrees in biological sciences and biology are still very popular, often with specializations in molecular genetics, cell biology, microbiology, biomedicine and virology.  It is also possible to pursue a specialist undergraduate degree in biological or biomedical sciences that satisfies the local requirements for graduate entry to medical school.

One particular growth area has been undergraduate degree programs in environmental resources, management and conservation.  Such programs offer students the opportunity to blend biological, ecological and physical science approaches with issues that include responsible fishing policies, the management of endangered species and the protection of the world�s most threatened ecosystems.

Fieldwork is an essential part of many of these degrees and allows students to develop scientific skills integral to their program and test their theoretical knowledge and own ideas against the external world.  If your interest includes studying biology in association with another unrelated subject, such as a language or management, most top universities will allow students to pursue a joint or combined degree.  Equally it is common for biology students to enjoy an element of international study through an organized study abroad program, either as a full-degree or an exchange student.

What are the career prospects for a biology graduate?

For those students graduating with an undergraduate degree in biology, depending on the level of specialization, a range of career opportunities are available.  At present amongst the most popular career fields are those related to biotechnology and health care; in the former, biologists apply scientific principles to develop and enhance products and tools in fields such as food sciences and medicine; in the latter, graduates work to develop new medicines, manage health campaigns and work to prevent the spread of diseases and illnesses.

A significant number of biology graduates work in some kind of research environment.  The focus of such research varies and includes almost every aspect of our modern and complex lives.  Research facilities can be attached to universities, governments, third-sector organizations or the commercial world and the work undertaken in them is very much dependent on the nature of the organization itself.  Amongst the most dynamic fields of research at the moment are embryology and genetics.

As with all other science-based undergraduate degrees, if you choose to pursue a career away from biology the core elements of analysis, organization and detailed scientific investigation contained in your program will ensure that you are able to easily adapt to the business, finance, management or public service sector.

University Degrees - Business and Commerce

Business and commerce graduates are increasingly in demand as globalization intensifies. Top universities around the world are stepping up to the plate, providing a diverse range of excellent undergraduate degrees for the keen business student.

What is business and commerce?

Business and commerce pertains to the exchange of goods, services, or information between individuals or companies. Experts date the practice of commerce back to prehistoric times when individuals bartered for goods and services. Nowadays business and commerce rule almost every aspect of our lives, particularly in capitalist societies. Accordingly, there is a steady demand for well-trained businesspeople, in every field from finance to marketing to information technology.

Is business and commerce for me?

You will have good problem solving skills and an inquisitive nature. You will also have good numerical capabilities and be analytical. If you enjoy working in a fast-paced environment and �thinking on your feet�, this may be the university degree for you. Good communication skills are also very desirable and will take you a long way in the field of business and commerce.

What programs are available?

If you�re thinking of studying abroad, many top universities offer undergraduate university degrees in business and commerce, so you will have a wide range of institutions and countries from which to choose. Curricula differ so it�s important to decide whether you prefer a more general degree or to specialize in a particular business sector. Most universities, however, provide two or three years of general business education and the option of later specializing in subjects like corporate finance, international business, or marketing.

Some universities offer even more specialized programs. Queen�s School of Business, in Canada, for example, gives students of its Bachelor of Commerce degree the opportunity to study corporate social responsibility in detail, through its certificate program in this subject. Joint programs like USC�s Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration with an Emphasis in Cinematic Arts, and Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration with an Emphasis in East Asian Studies allow the student to major in business, as well as another subject. USC�s Marshall School of Business also gives commerce students the chance to travel to Asia and meet executives from some of the world�s most successful businesses. In cities like Seoul, Shanghai, Tokyo, and Beijing students learn how to conduct business in culturally different environments and experience globalization�s effect on international business. And of course, there is no classroom or book which can match experiencing first-hand a foreign culture and environment.

What are the career prospects for business and commerce graduates?

Studying business and commerce at an undergraduate level will give you a broad education on theoretical and practical business practices. Even if you don�t intend to pursue a career in a traditional business field like accounting, the communication skills and analytical capabilities you will learn will prove invaluable to any career path you choose.

Graduates of business and commerce programs occupy many different job positions. Traditional business professions include accountant, management consultant, human resource manager, and advertising executive, to name a few. Those looking to start their own business will find a business and commerce degree very helpful. Let�s not forget about e-commerce. Popular sites like myspace and eBay were all started by those with excellent business skills.

Many graduates, however, go on to fill job positions not typically associated with the business world � everything from novelist to teacher.

University Degrees - Chemistry

Chemistry offers one of the most exciting choices of undergraduate degrees, and the offerings vary depending on whether you choose to study at home, or to study abroad.

As one of the �traditional� three sciences taught in high schools all over the world, it�s likely that you picture chemistry as all test tubes and Bunsen burners, carefully measuring out acids, minerals and other chemical compounds and noting down the reaction.  But chemistry is much more than that and currently offers one of the most exciting choices of undergraduate degrees at any of today�s top universities with great career prospects at home and abroad.

What is chemistry?

Chemistry has been around a long time as an academic subject.  References to alchemy, the production of gold and the analysis of elements, go back thousands of years and some of these issues still concern chemists today.  Essentially chemistry is the study of the tiniest elements of life, their composition and structure and the effects of their various combinations and reactions.  What chemistry is not is the one-dimensional, laboratory-based and rather carefully managed subject that you remember, or are currently in the midst of, at high school.  It is literally the most essential science to the building blocks of life, covering every aspect of our lives today, from our health and nutrition to our scientific discoveries and management of an environmentally sustainable world.

Is chemistry for me?

As with most science and technical university degrees, a background in the subject is a must if you want to be successful in your application to one of the world�s top universities.  Additionally, being the kind of student that is a natural problem solver and confident in other relevant academic fields, such as physics and mathematics, will prepare you for success as a chemistry student.

An important aspect of studying chemistry as it is taught in undergraduate programs today is the ability to be both creative and analytical.  As the subject offers so many potential fields of specialization, students wishing to pursue chemistry tend to be explorers � looking for new avenues down which they can develop their areas of interest in unexpected ways.  One aspect of studying chemistry that is particularly surprising is the way in which different subjects, such as physics, biology, engineering and management often merge into a new way of looking at problems and issues.

Above all else, prospective chemistry students have a scientific mind and an interest in the world around them, enjoying their own discoveries and working out how seemingly unrelated things relate to one another.

What programs are available?

Top universities offer a wide variety of chemistry undergraduate and Masters degrees, whether you wish to study locally or as part of a study abroad program.  The type of degree that you study will very much depend on your specific interests, whether these lie in the realm of organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, chemical biology or molecular chemistry.  For students with a variety of interests, many degrees, particularly those for international students, offer the opportunity to study other subjects such as management and business alongside their core chemistry interest.

Universities in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the UK offer different �routes� to a degree qualification and it is common for undergraduate students to enrol on a program that ultimately leads to a Masters degree, such as the MChem or MSc, rather than just a BSc.  These programs offer an extended period of study and allow a student to have a greater, in-depth knowledge of their specialist field that may include a period of either research or industry experience.

Finally, it�s important to remember that should you wish to take your chemistry degree into a chemical science or research environment, it may be necessary for your undergraduate degree to be accredited by a professional body, such as the Royal Society of Chemistry.  If this is your intention, make sure you ask your prospective university whether they have such recognition before you embark on your undergraduate degree.

What are the career prospects for a chemistry graduate?

While experts from many fields will happily tell you that their academic field will open up many opportunities in the working world, graduates from undergraduate chemistry degrees are amongst the most in demand by employers in many different areas.  Depending on what type of chemistry you have studied at the undergraduate level, graduates enter such diverse sectors as the food industry, environment-related research and development, manufacturing and heavy industry, production, the pharmaceutical sector and management and marketing fields.

One of the key features that characterizes careers related to chemistry university degrees is the great emphasis placed on new ideas and discoveries.  Chemists will often be at the forefront of the pushing of boundaries to extend our knowledge in areas as diverse as the development of a new, environmentally friendly plastic, a new tasting ice cream or the production of the latest crease-resistant fabric.  Where a career choice takes you away from chemistry, the numeracy, problem-solving and data-handling skills, essential parts of your undergraduate degree, will equally qualify you for life in the business and finance worlds.

University Degrees - Computer Science

Given the rapid evolution of computer technology over the last few decades, you might be forgiven for thinking that computer science undergraduates at top universities should be the rule rather than the exception.

Computer science faculties and the range of courses on offer have increased exponentially year-on-year and it is clear that educated computer experts with top university degrees that satisfy the range of employer's needs, will be in demand for many years to come. Getting an early start in this competitive and lucrative arena is a decision that will benefit international students in the long term.

There are job titles in the computing industry that simply did not exist 20 years ago: systems analysts, computer scientists, database administrators, web designers and more. What unites those successful in the field is having at least a degree and, increasingly, a Masters degree or MBA as companies rush to put their businesses online.

What is computer science?

Computer Science is a diverse field with its foundations in the key skill of programming, a deeply creative and analytical skill: How can we program robots to help blind people in their homes? How can computers spot suspicious activities in CCTV footage? Build safer aeroplanes? Teach chess? Design fabrics? Computer scientists learn to make computers smaller, faster, easier to use and more intelligent. They seek to develop new and exciting applications that allow us to be more resourceful and sophisticated in all aspects of our daily lives.

Is computer science for me?

With high competition for places, whether at home or in a study abroad program - you're unlikely to be offered a place on a course without some proven interest or ability in the computing field.  Computer science is for people with firm problem solving and analytical skills and those that are comfortable with often abstract concepts and symbols.

You will need to be a multi-tasker that enjoys time working alone on a range of problems, able to pay close attention to detail, concentrate hard on small but significant problems and be able to work within a team of non-experts at times. Contrary to the popular image of the awkward loner, good interpersonal skills are usually required by employers, as the trend is towards computer science experts communicating complex problems to those with little or no technical experience.

Computer science, more than most other fields, demands a genuine interest in the subject as it is a world that changes, literally, by the day. You will have to keep abreast of these developments as they occur, as a large group of people will depend on your knowledge base. Using the Internet, reading profusely and joining Internet and real-life forums will be essential to staying up-to-date with the fast pace of change.

What courses are available?

There are standard computer science courses designed to provide a basic grounding in computer science and during which you will be able to specialize. Also, due to the proliferation of subjects in the computing world, there are now courses that are increasingly specific, such as Internet Systems, E-Commerce, Software Engineering and many more. Some courses are closely linked to schools of engineering, mathematics and even faculties of medicine and sciences such as biology or chemistry.  The Cambridge University course, for example, has a Natural History bent where students can learn physics, chemistry, geology, evolution and behaviour and physiology.

Some university degrees stress a theoretical experience while others are more hands-on. Others are geared towards either software or hardware development so it is worth checking with your prospective school whether they specialize in the subject you are most interested in, or even provide an overall approach to your interests (i.e. software AND hardware). Try to be aware of what kind of course is most suitable for your interests.

Many courses include an extra fourth year as an MA qualification so it's worth checking out early whether or not your course has this option.

What are the career prospects for a computer science graduate?

According to recent figures there will be over 185,000 new jobs created in the UK alone over the next 5 years so career prospects are very good for computer science experts worldwide. A career in computing can also be fulfilling both personally and financially - figures from the 2007 QS World MBA Tour show that 18% of the world's MBA graduates have an IT background so the options to break into business, start up one's own company or other options are almost limitless. Salaries can be high. There are excellent career prospects within computer systems hardware, computer networking, software development or Internet technology and many computer science graduates branch out into different vocations such as bioscience, medicine or journalism.

The range of companies a computer expert works for is almost limitless software developers, banks, car manufacturers, newspapers, universities. There are also a large number of courses available, not all of which will be suitable for your interests. Think hard about what those interests are and computer science could provide you with a long and rewarding career.

University Degrees - Engineering

Engineers are needed in every country in the world, and future undergraduates are taking note.

An undergraduate engineering degree can literally open up a whole world of opportunity. Those interested in taking on this exciting discipline should review some general points concerning the best undergraduate engineering programs taught in the top universities around the world for the student with a technical or scientific interest. 

In today�s society, the technically-minded student has a vast array of career prospects ahead of them, depending on both their skills and interests.  What�s more, the demand for qualified engineering professionals, according to a recent UK Government report, is set to increase over the next ten years, driven by the continued demands of new technologies and the consumer.

Engineering, as an academic discipline, is extremely varied and broad, and caters for those students either with a very general interest in the technical side of life or a particular interest in a single branch of the subject.  Furthermore, the transferable skills that engineering degrees offer their students, such as analysis, project work, practical experience and an emphasis on the development of quantitative skills, are excellent foundations for other careers away from engineering.  It is not uncommon to see qualified engineers at the top of their fields in areas as diverse as banking, finance, politics and the broader public sector.

Which qualification?

A number of factors exist that you should bear in mind if you are considering an engineering degree.  The first issue is what kind of qualification do you want to achieve?  If you are sure that you want to become an engineer of one kind or another, make sure the program that you are most interested in is recognized but the relevant professional body, such as the Institute of Electrical Engineers.  The second area to remember is the kind of graduate program you are looking for.  It is now common amongst international engineering programs not simply to offer a bachelors degree, but an integrated graduate program where an additional year immediately turns the undergraduate degree into a Masters qualification - these are often referred to as MEng degree programs.  Finally, if you are unsure of the kind of engineering you wish to specialize in, many universities offer general engineering programs for the first two years of a bachelors degree, allowing students the opportunity to experience the different specialisms before having to opt for one to complete their degree.

Top Universities

Another very positive factor engineering can offer to the prospective undergraduate student is that, according to the World University Rankings, high quality and well-recognised engineering degrees are offered by top universities from all over the world.  Whether you are interested in studying your undergraduate degree program in Australia, Canada, Germany, India, Japan, Malaysia, Norway, Singapore, the UK or the USA, there are engineering programs available to suit you.  This puts you in the enviable position of being able to study anywhere you choose, balancing factors such as university quality, student life, career opportunities and program content in making your final choice.

Engineering as an academic discipline has maintained its popularity for the last two hundred years or so.  With technological developments and advancements occurring in almost every country in the world today, the opportunities to embark on undergraduate engineering programs are vast and truly international.  In today�s world, engineers are always seeking better ways of doing things, solving problems and contributing to our everyday lives in ways that we now take for granted.  An undergraduate degree in engineering is the first step in helping you to achieve an exciting and dynamic career in this new century.

Subsequent articles will touch on specialisms such as civil, electrical, mechanical and chemical engineering.

University Degrees - Engineering Management

Graduates with the ability to understand both complex technological processes and the art of management are increasingly sought after in today's industrial world. An undergraduate university degree in engineering management seeks to educate tomorrow's managers to have a range of valuable skills.

With the demand for a wide range of graduate engineers increasing internationally, more opportunities have emerged in the professional area of managing the very different processes related to modern engineering. And thus study abroad opportunities in the area have also risen. Where once engineering was dominated by large-scale automotive production lines, now we see much smaller operations in action, all of which require very careful and skilful management to ensure that new technologies and products reach their intended marketplaces in an efficient and cost-effective way.

What is engineering management?

In the past, the areas of engineering and management were regarded as two very different and unrelated areas.  Trained specialists undertook the process and technical aspects of engineering, while a different type of person altogether, often with an unrelated background and experience, oversaw the management of an engineering business or production line.  Times have certainly changed; new skills and new approaches are required of staff that have the responsibility to make the most of their hi-tech processes.  The need for a new kind of engineer has been heightened by the new international nature of most businesses.  There is an increasing demand from customers to deal with people familiar with the technical aspects of a product and who are also experts in business management and customer relationships.

Is engineering management for me?

A university degree which combines these two different academic areas is ideal if you are interested in the technical and problem solving aspects of any kind of engineering but you don�t necessarily want to confine yourself to either a course looking at one single area, or the career of an engineer.  Put another way, be an engineer but don�t get too dirty doing it!  Because there is a wealth of undergraduate degree options available in this area, you will be able to choose exactly the kind of degree that you want and meet your interests perfectly.

It�s likely that if this subject area is of interest to you, you will be numerate and focused on the more quantitative side of your studies.  Both engineering and management require a good grasp of mathematics and familiarity with the analytical approaches contained in both science and economics-based subjects are almost certainly a pre-requisite for a successful application to one of the top universities.

Engineering management options are also very flexible, so they represent a good choice if your ambitions are not clearly defined quite yet.  Once embarked on your undergraduate degree, if you realize that the challenge of engineering is actually what you want to specialize in then it is possible to make that your emphasis by taking more engineering courses.  Similarly, if management is where your heart lies, you can reduce the engineering content of the program.

What programs are available?

Almost by the very definition of the subject, engineering management undergraduate programs tend to be joint or combined university degrees, bringing together both an element of technical engineering and management or business, often specifically related to the engineering sector.  Specialisms can depend entirely on the type of engineering you are most interested in; or, if you prefer, you can retain a more general engineering background to combine with your management studies.

At some universities the focus of the joint degree is very narrow indeed, for example at the University of Portsmouth, where an undergraduate degree is offered in Construction Engineering Management, examining both the fundamentals of construction � design, structures, soils and materials and engineering analysis � and the areas particularly relevant to the management of construction processes and projects � legal studies, contract management, project evaluation and corporate management.

University Degrees - History

History is a very broad area of study and can provide its enthusiast with the tools to undertake a wide range of careers � from teaching and writing to law and marketing.

Obtaining a an undergraduate qualification in this arts and humanities discipline can provide an excellent analytical basis necessary to excel in a variety of fields, while giving valuable insight into past and present human experience, ultimately allowing its student to hypothesize what the future might bring to society.

Most of the world's top 100 universities offer undergraduate degrees in history. Material covered in general history degree courses vary dependent upon which university you choose to study abroad at. The history department at the University of Edinburgh, for example, covers British, European, American and Renaissance history, amongst other topics, while Columbia University doesn't stress the genres covered but instead emphasizes the development of analytical skills, writing capabilities, and an overall appreciation for intellectual enrichment. 

 

History expanded

For students wanting to broaden their knowledge of the humanities or apply an historical approach to studying a different subject, some top universities offer interdisciplinary undergraduate degrees. Stanford University, for example, offers two such programs.  History, Literature and the Arts are designed for the student wishing to complement his or her work in history with study in the arts or literature, particularly in a foreign language. History, Science, and Medicine, according to the university, are designed for the science student who wishes to complement his or her work in science with a history major that focuses explicitly on science; for students in the humanities and social sciences whose interest in science is primarily historical and contextual; and for students contemplating medical school who are interested in a history major that allows them to study the history of medicine, biology, and allied sciences in conjunction with fulfilling the pre-med science requirements that gives them a general grounding in science. If you are looking to study abroad in the UK, the University of London offers a variety of combined university degrees, including Modern History and Politics, History with Japanese Studies, German and History, to name but a few.

 

Study Abroad

History is one of the most suitable and exciting subjects to study abroad. As a result, many universities offer year abroad programs or exchanges. MIT, for instance, offers undergraduate History majors the opportunity to study at Cambridge, in the UK, for their entire junior year. History students focusing on the Renaissance and Modern period at Warwick University enjoy a 40-year tradition of study abroad in Venice for a term, gaining historical insight only attainable from such an experience.

 

Admissions

Most universities around the world do not require the history undergraduate to have focused on the subject much before entry, making for a diverse and ambitious applicant pool. Ease of gaining admissions to a History course, as with most courses, depends on the university to which you apply. Top American universities like Harvard, Stanford, and Berkeley normally require competitive SAT scores of 1300 and above, in addition to a strong academic history and compelling personal statement. Some leading universities like Oxford may require the candidate undergo an interview, in which preparation is key. Check your prospective school's website for full details on the application process. Use our comprehensive university search to view profiles of the world's top universities.

 

What about distance learning?

In addition to conventional universities offering study abroad programs, online history degrees or distance learning opportunities in this field offer students from around the world the chance to gain the same academic knowledge they'd acquire from attending a traditional university. Of course, study abroad is an unmatchable experience, but online courses are good options for students not able to relocate for their degree.

University Degrees - Law

Studying law has never been so relevant. An undergraduate law degree can lead to an exciting and rewarding career, and can be as general or specialized as you choose.

Undergraduate law degrees

Laws regulate almost every aspect of our lives and touch upon areas as diverse as business, civil society, economics, the environment, human rights, international relations, politics and trade. Universities in all corners of the world offer law degree programs.  Some have particular areas of expertise, such as criminal law, environmental law or property law, while others specialize in topics particular to their location, such as Islamic law, law of the European Union or maritime law.  The most commonly recognizable law degree at the undergraduate level is the LLB � the bachelor of laws degree.  Offered by universities in Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, the UK and across many countries in Europe, the LLB qualification covers a range of compulsory subject areas in order to satisfy either local or international professional requirements for the entry into the legal profession.

In many cases, professional accreditation bodies such as the bar council or the law society of a particular country will recognize the content of an LLB undergraduate law degree offered by another country or, in legal terms, jurisdiction.  Remember, however, that an undergraduate law degree rarely qualifies you for legal practice immediately after graduation and additional professional training will be required before you are fully qualified.

Choosing an undergraduate law degree is very much dependent on your own interests and ambitions.  It is important to remember that studying a law degree is interesting in its own right and provides an excellent preparation for a range of careers and professions.  As you will hear many people say, you don�t have to become a lawyer after you have studied the law: many leading business people, journalists, civil servants, teachers and, in one particular case, DJs hold an undergraduate law degree.  If you are certain that you wish to become a legal professional, then ensure that the law program you are considering covers any professional requirements set by the jurisdiction you are likely to practice in.  For example, some governments, such as that in Singapore, operate a list of recognized law programs and the universities that teach them to ensure that all graduates reach the required level for local practice.

Law school

The teaching of law is often undertaken in university law departments, as part of a broader liberal arts program or under the auspices of a law school.  However, in almost all cases outside of North America, law is taught outside of what is often termed a �law school� and is located in the mainstream of undergraduate education.  This can be a very valuable thing to bear in mind as it allows the study of law to be placed in a much broader context, taught in tandem with other complimentary academic disciplines such as the social or environmental sciences.  Often there is no better way to understand the law than by studying it from the varying perspectives of other academic areas, such as anthropology, economics, history or sociology.  Undergraduate programs of this kind are offered by many different universities and are often broadly called �law in context� or �law and society� programs.

�Black letter� law programs

Another approach to the study of law is a little more traditional and focused on the teaching of the key individual areas making up the entire discipline, for example the basic tenets of criminal law, property law, the law of tort and legal procedure.  Much of the content of these kinds of undergraduate law degrees are based around case histories, legal precedents and significant judgements, allowing you to build up an excellent technical and theoretical knowledge of the law and legal systems.  In some cases you may see this approach to undergraduate legal education as termed �black letter� law programs.

The study of law is now one of the most popular of all undergraduate programs.  Whether you wish to study the subject as part of your career ambitions or as a means of gaining a broad and interesting education, you will find a variety of options waiting for you at any of the top 200 universities in the world today.

University Degrees - Mathematics

Without mathematics, the life that we take for granted today would be very, very different. At the undergraduate level, mathematics provides one of the most interesting preparations for a range of careers after graduation, from accountancy to research and development.

Few academic areas produce such wildly different reactions � it truly is one of those subjects that students either love or hate!  But the importance of mathematics is undeniable with the pace of change in our modern lives, placing more and more emphasis on mathematical truths.  All major scientific and technological discoveries of the last thirty years have been built on a foundation of mathematics, making the subject vital and exciting to many.

What is mathematics?

Mathematics is one of the most essential areas of academic study - often called a science - known to man.  Regarded by experts as the study of space, quantity, structure and change, a number of arguments exist that mathematics is also the science of pattern and of abstraction. In more detail, the fields of mathematical study are numerous but the most often studied are quantity � focused on numbers; structure � where sets of numbers and functions exhibit various structures; space � originating from geometry; and change � where calculus was developed as the tool to investigate it.

Evolving from counting, calculation and measurement, mathematics has always been a part of human life and its importance can be seen in every respect of our modern lives.  Without mathematics there would be no trade, no economic systems, no bridges, no buildings and no science.

Is mathematics for me?

You will know instinctively whether a mathematics or statistics university program is for you.  In your high school studies you will have had a very logical approach to problems, be able to understand and manipulate numbers, and be familiar with mathematical processes and process information very well.  Aside from almost certainly studying the subject at a higher level already, you will also have the qualities of a detective � being able to analyze detail and test assumptions and theories to get to the actual, often statistical truth behind a story.

Many students interested in reading the subject at undergraduate level will be fully aware that mathematics underpins almost everything around us.  If you�re interested in the mathematics of the natural world, there is enough to keep you fully occupied for the three or four years of your degree program: the mathematical investigation of the spread of ripples on a pond or the parabola of a thrown or kicked ball.  For those students that are fascinated with more man-made situations, an interest in maths will certainly help you gain a better understanding of the path of a satellite and the effect it has on our modern communications technology.

What programs are available?

Knowing that you want to study an undergraduate degree in mathematics is only the beginning of the decision-making process.  As with many degrees offered at the world�s top universities, it is possible to study mathematics in many different formats and in combination with other academic subject areas. And the study abroad opportunities that exist for many university degree programs are also available. Some students decide to focus on a number of specializations, combing such areas as calculus, logic, number theory, statistics, topology or mathematical modelling; while others prefer to combine a core of mathematics with an entirely different academic area such as accounting, finance, management, music or psychology.

Though pure mathematics is still a very popular degree amongst undergraduate students at the top universities, many opt for more applied programs.  Statistics, operations research, actuarial science and degrees that offer students the opportunity to study mathematical modelling have wide applications in terms of career choice.  As the world becomes more complicated, the ability to successfully build mathematical models to test such diverse areas as population growth, financial markets, natural disasters and the spread of viruses and disease makes university programs in this area under increasing demand. Study abroad in this area will, therefore, open up career opportunities around the world and help you understand its importance.

The range of applied programs does not stop there: even pure mathematical theory such as number theory and calculus have very �real world� applications.  Students that focus their degree on analysis, calculus and dynamical systems will find the fields of specialized engineering, aeronautics and medical research eagerly waiting for them on completion of their studies.

What are the career prospects for a mathematics graduate?

As an academic subject, mathematics really does open doors to a wide variety of careers.  Remember, statistics made available by the UK Government indicate that the demand for mathematicians increases by about 4% every year - as a graduate you will certainly be in demand!

The demand for students to stay in the academic community is relatively limited, though a small proportion of mathematics graduates every year goes on to further study as a stepping-stone for a research or teaching position in later life.  A far higher number of students go on to pursue a remarkably surprising array of careers � graduates from the subject regularly become actuaries, architects, computer programmers, statisticians, financial analysts, investment bankers, IT project managers, maths teachers at all levels, online games designers and, wait for it, weather men and women!

Should your career interests take you away from an obviously related mathematics career path, an undergraduate degree in the subject will certainly provide you with some very useful transferable skills that are respected and valued by all sorts of employers.  Your ability to think rationally and process information and data in a precise and accurate way will be relevant to almost all of the careers open to you as a young graduate.

University Degrees - Media Studies

Today's media-driven world only encourages greater interest in media careers, and therefore, courses in media studies. Media studies is a newer branch of the Social Sciences, and as such, most universities with established social science departments offer courses in media studies.

While many of the lecturers in this field may have a background in media, many will come from other disciplines like sociology or psychology. Many media studies programs require the student to take courses in related fields like political science, sociology, and history. In addition, while some courses may focus on the practical aspects of media work, many are theoretical � teaching the student to think analytically about the media�s effects on society, taking into account cultural and historical climates. Many departments refer to media studies as media and communication studies, communication studies, or mass communications. Programs often contain similar content but always check the curriculum before enrolling or even applying.

Huge choice

A great number of media studies and related programs around the world are available to international students and are taught in English. The University of Melbourne�s Media and Communications BA program combines �industry-focused training� with academic work and is part of the university�s Social Sciences department, which ranks 10th in the world, according to the �Guide to the World�s Top Universities�. Students of this course are encouraged to undertake internships in media-related businesses to gain practical experience. Advertising, marketing, new media, publishing, journalism, and television are a few of the industries graduates of this program and similar programs join. In comparison, Massachusetts Institute of Technology�s Comparative Media Studies undergraduate program aims to �prepare students for jobs that don't yet exist.� This broad program focuses on the past, present, and future of media, taking global communications and the new media geography into account.

New media

New media courses are also multiplying. For those passionate about new and future technology and all things internet, new media is the field to join. The University of Leeds, in the UK, for example, offers a BA program which teaches the student to �design, build or manage the interactive products of the future.� Joint programs like the University of Toronto offers, enable the student to study new media and another area of their choice.

When it comes to admissions, competition varies depending on the institution. Highly rated departments like the Mass Communications department at UC Berkeley and the Communication Studies department at UCLA are very competitive and only students with top grades will stand a chance at admission. The good news is that a degree in media studies or a related field opens the doors to a world of opportunity � from becoming a journalist to graphic designer to publicist.

University Degrees - Modern Languages

Top universities around the world offer a variety of undergraduate degrees in the languages field, ranging from linguistics to degree courses in French, Russian, or Japanese, for example. We look at what's on offer and where it could lead.

What is the study of languages?

Right now I�m sure you�re thinking that this choice of undergraduate focus is self-explanatory. Who needs to learn additional languages? English is the language of business in the most diverse corners of the world, so why bother learning anything else, right?

When it comes down to it, only 6.5% of the world�s population are native English speakers. And more, only 25% can speak the language. While English is definitely the language of business, being fluent, or having intermediate proficiently in another language will obviously be of benefit.

Top universities around the world offer a variety of courses in the languages field, ranging from linguistics (the study of language) to degree courses in French, Russian, or Japanese, for example. Combined degrees involving languages in addition to another discipline are also popular.

Are language studies for me?

You will know if studying a specific language is of interest to you. Choosing to study linguistics, on the other hand, may require more thought or research. General linguistics undergraduate degrees focus on the structure and meaning of language, as well as the origins of different languages. Linguistics is also the study of the history of languages. If you are interested in where different languages emerged and how they relate to one another, linguistics will fascinate you.

Often students interested in other arts & humanities subjects like art history, archeology, or theology will take a front seat in linguistics lessons. And of course, if you�re a grammar junkie you may want to look into this discipline as an option for your undergraduate studies.

You will, of course, also love to read.

What programs are available?

Top universities around the world offer undergraduate degrees in languages. Obviously, common choices like Mandarin or French will be offered at a great number of top universities.

Spanish is one of the most studied languages, and with good cause � around 500 million people around the world speak Spanish! Many universities which offer Spanish and other language degrees give the student the option of engaging in an exchange abroad. What better way to learn a language than immersing yourself in a setting where the language can be heard and seen at all times! Virginia Tech, for example, offers Spanish students the opportunity to live and study in Ecuador for 6 months or one year; if this sounds a bit long for you, the university also offers a 6-week study abroad program in Spain.

Some language courses are offered as part of a degree in the study of a particular country. For example, the University of California, Berkeley, offers a degree in Japan; the student of this course will be expected to undertake Japanese language classes as well as classes that focus on topics like the Japanese economy or Japanese Buddhism, to name a couple.

Undergraduate degrees in linguistics are a-plenty. Linguistic theory is more than likely to be the basis for the wide range of linguistics courses out there. Be prepared and eager - linguistics is often labeled one of the toughest undergraduate courses out there.

What are the career prospects for language graduates?

Interpreters, travel journalists, and teachers are a few of the professions language graduates undertake. Importantly, practically every employment sector, from commerce to social services requires people who are proficient in different languages. Further, as globalization proliferates, the need for multilingual individuals can only increase.

Jean-Baptiste Boucher, who studied at the University of La Rochelle, obtained his BA in English and Mandarin Applied to International Affairs. While he ended up teaching in a language school in London, he really put his skills to test at an airport in Hong Kong � after his friend lost her bags! �I filled out about 500 different forms, which would have been impossible with no knowledge of the language,� raves Jean.

Language studies are evidently useful � whether on the job or not!

University Degrees - Physics

As a subject area, few can beat the study of physics for its diversity at the undergraduate level. With both applied and theoretical programs available at top universities, physics offers an excellent scientific grounding for students interested in one of the more challenging university degrees.

Often regarded as a subject for study at a deeply theoretical level, physics represents an extremely diverse academic field that offers opportunities for students both interested in understanding natural phenomenon and having a very practical and hands-on undergraduate degree.  Specialisms in astronomy, cosmology, thermodynamics or applied physics at the undergraduate degree level represent some of the most common areas students at university embark on in their higher study seeking to explore some of the most intricate yet fundamental aspects of our world. And as such, offers plenty of opportunity to study abroad.

What is physics?

There are broadly two types of physics that dominate the subject area � pure and applied, though the modern study of physics offers many subdivisions of these two categories, a number of which are inextricably linked.  Essentially, physics is the branch of science that examines and offers a logical framework for us to understand the world around us, focused on matter, energy, space and time.  A �who�s who� of some of the most famous figures in the field goes some way in indicating its extraordinary scope and importance as an area of study: Galileo Galilei�s first astronomical theories and observations; Sir Isaac Newton�s theories of motion and gravity; Albert Einstein and his theory of special relativity; Marie and Pierre Curie and their work on X-rays; and Ernest Rutherford�s discoveries leading to the establishment of nuclear physics.

Is physics for me?

With increasing concerns over the environment and the development of such areas as sustainable energy and renewable resources, physics offers an excellent opportunity for those students interested in learning about the fundamentals of a problem or a physical phenomenon.  There is no industry, energy, communications system or medical treatment that does not depend on the application of physical principals and for those fascinated and excited by such issues, physics provides almost the perfect learning challenge.

It�s fair to say that a physics undergraduate degree is not for everyone.  Commonly regarded as one of the most demanding of all degree programs, prospective students tend to be interested in their specific area of study, in science in more general terms and are very confident with their mathematical and quantitative skills.  Students that are excited by problem solving, that are naturally curious and imaginative make excellent physics undergraduates.  Students that tend to choose physics over the other sciences or mathematics are also interested in the practical applications that result from theoretical discoveries.

What programs are available?

Many top universities around the world offer an undergraduate degree in physics, showing its high regard and encouraging study abroad. The content will differ widely from university to university and country to country.  Such degrees will cover a broad range of topics, often with an emphasis on modern physical principals and enable a student to enjoy the full breadth of the subject.  Applied physics degrees are also very popular as they offer a core of fundamental physics and mathematics and allow the development of the necessary skills for practical problem solving in a range of industries.

Other universities will offer highly specialized undergraduate degrees.  The University of Strathclyde, for example, was the first institution in Europe to offer an undergraduate degree in laser physics and optoelectronics for those interested in developing their knowledge of lasers.  Further specialisms available at other universities include astronomy, astrophysics, biophysics, materials sciences, radiation, thermodynamics and wave motion.  Depending on your particular interest you will almost certainly find a university physics department offering the exact degree that meets your requirements, especially if you�re keen to study abroad.

Because even the most theoretical of programs offers very practical applications in different fields, physics degrees are often available in conjunction with industrial or research placements.  In some cases these can be as short as one semester but can also be a year away from your studies.

What are the career prospects for a Physics graduate?

Graduates in physics tend to be extremely well qualified for further research and a scientific career, depending on the level to which they have specialized in their undergraduate degree.  However, it�s also important to recognize that the basic elements of any physics program will teach you to be a good scientist, developing essential skills such as designing experiments, making accurate measurements and analyzing results.

If you choose to seek a career directly related to your physics degree it�s likely that you will never be called a physicist!  Graduates work in a diverse range of industries and companies as engineers, software developers, computer scientists, medical researchers and telecommunications specialists � only those that stay firmly in the realm of research tend to be regarded as physicists first and foremost.

Physics is also regarded very highly as a generalist qualification leading to a range of careers.  Common occupations for physics graduates include research, management, sales, higher education, industry of all kinds, medical technology and the civil service.  Outside of the scientific world, like many other undergraduate degrees, physics will open the door to a range of careers; skills such as problem solving, information handling, clear communication, computer and IT skills and critical reasoning are as applicable to a career in banking and financial analysis as they are in any laboratory.

Subject Guide: Social Sciences

For centuries people have been fascinated by science, trying to understand how our natural environment works around us. We�ve walked on the moon, cracked the atom and managed to fly through the air, but what about the people we live with? Do we understand them? Do we really know what they want? Do we know why they behave the way they do? Studying the social sciences at a top university will help us to understand the human population around us, the society we live in and the world we travel in. It will help us to understand the past, look at where we�re going and be aware of the factors that contribute to our lives on a daily basis.

What are the Social Sciences?

The social sciences come under the domain of Arts and Humanities. They are made up of a number of subjects that focus on people, politics and society, ranging from geography to political science, population studies to sociology, industrial relations to human resource management and labour studies.
They are a perfect combination for those students who want to make a career out of their interests. Many graduates embark on a career after completing an undergraduate degree in social sciences. Others study the social sciences for interest, developing essential skills for the workplace and then embarking on vocational career training.  

Are the Social Sciences for me?

If you�re interested in people, culture and what makes the world go around, then the social sciences are for you. Studying this subject area will allow you to develop your knowledge of how people and society function and change. Social sciences students are passionate. They are not afraid to ask questions and want to know why things happen. They have an innate curiosity about the world and are determined to find out as much as they can about their surroundings, people and culture.
The social sciences are a flexible area of study and most top universities will allow you to mix and match the subjects, catering for your interests and also your career plans. They provide you with a solid platform from which to embark on vocational training or enter the workforce.

What courses are available?

The social sciences come under a BA and are a core subject area offered at any university. As a qualification, they are internationally recognized and are similar in structure and subject choice the world over. This enables greater opportunity for students interested in studying abroad. Studying the social sciences will take either three or four years.
 
University of California Berkeley was ranked second for social sciences in the 2007 THES-QS World University Rankings. The university has 12 different departments all contributing to the study of social sciences and is the largest division in the university. The departments include African-American studies, anthropology, demography, linguistics, women and gender studies, history and geography. Undergraduate and graduate students studying social sciences at University of California Berkeley will look at �the study of major rubrics of human existence: time, space, language, economy, polity, society, culture, and population�.

Cambridge University was also ranked in the top 10 for social sciences in the 2007 THES-QS World University Rankings. The university�s Social and Political Sciences degree combines politics, social and developmental psychology, sociology and social anthropology which allows students to study four subjects in the first year, to specialise in the second year, and to broaden out again in the third year.

Down under, Melbourne University�s Bachelor of Arts offers majors and minors across 50 traditional subject areas in the humanities, social sciences and languages.

What are the career prospects for Social Science graduates?

The career prospects for a graduate of social sciences are unlimited. The social sciences provide a combination of theoretical and practical study, therefore equipping the graduate with a range of transferable skills that can be applied across a range of employment fields in the public and private sectors.
Some possible careers include:
Community and Social Services: psychologist, education advisor, translator
Local and central government:  defence strategist, policy analyst, researcher
Business Related: human resource manager, international trade officer, union organiser
These are just a few of the career options out there for social sciences graduate, but there are many more opportunities. Employers look for well-rounded graduates, those who have writing and research skills, good communication and an inquisitive mind. Social sciences graduates have all of the above as well as a strong educational foundation from which to develop and become an asset to any organisation.

University Degrees - Sociology

An undergraduate degree in Sociology presents the graduate with a broad skill set desirable to many employers. As social behavior predicts how our global society will evolve, it�s only natural that this subject is one of the most popular social science disciplines at top universities around the world.

What is sociology?

Many say sociology is the study of why we all don�t get along. With that in mind, we can say that sociology is a branch of the social sciences which is concerned with the causes and results of human behavior. Sociologists study societies at large, as well as smaller groups within societies. They analyze the inner-workings of groups of people through looking at factors like social interaction, social change, race and gender relations, and the division of labor, to name just a few.

Is sociology for me?

If you have ever wondered how neighborhoods form, how cults come about, or why some groups of people are rich and some poor, sociology is for you. If you have an inquisitive nature and are eager to put this characteristic to work through field work within the very society in which you live, this may be your discipline.

You will have a great interest in the social sciences � like the very closely related political science, history, and psychology, for example. You may be fascinated by a more specific sociological issue, like crime or the judiciary system. If you are interested in such a specific field, however, it is important to know that an undergraduate degree in Sociology will focus on the greater spectrum. As a result, you may need to undertake further studies following graduation.

What skills will you need? Sociology courses are usually quite heavy on reading and writing, so if you are more of a technical person, it may not be the best choice. You should be able to engage in critical thinking at a high level and analyze texts and case studies. A basic statistics course is mandatory for sociology students at most top universities, but don�t let this scare you � such courses will be tailored for the social science student, taking into account the fact that a great proportion are conceptual learners and may not excel in math.

The curriculum of the undergraduate sociology degree is likely theoretically based, and may ask the student to apply the works of leading philosophers to issues affecting our societies. Courses may also require the student to conduct a research project in which she will make a hypothesis about a specific social issue, then go out into the �field� and analyze the issue at large.

What programs are available?

It is tough to find a top university that does not have a sociology department. Some of the factors you may wish to take into account when choosing a program are how an institution is ranked, statistics regarding alumni employment, and whether the course has the theory-practice balance you are seeking.

For example, the sociology department at the University of California, Berkeley, which ranks fifth in the THES-QS Guide to the World�s Top Universities ranking of social science departments, takes classic sociological theory very seriously. The sociology student at Berkeley will spend a fair share of her time analyzing the works of great sociologists and philosophers - from Plato to Marx to the more contemporary Chomsky, for example.

Four-year programs like the one at Berkeley are likely to be heavier on theory, while three-year programs like the BA in Sociology at the University of Bristol may require less theory. It�s important to check your prospective schools� websites for course descriptions.

If you�re thinking of studying abroad, many top universities offer English-taught undergraduate programs in sociology. Exchange programs are particularly popular, and can vary in length from a semester to a year abroad. While some universities offer the student the choice to study at a specific university (for example, the University of Maryland, in the US, has a specific partnership with the University of Surrey, in the UK), others offer a very broad selection of study destinations and universities. As sociology in its very basic form is the study of societies, studying abroad couldn�t be more suitable for a sociology student!

What are the career prospects for sociology graduates?

Like many of the other social science disciplines, an undergraduate degree in sociology opens the doors to a plethora of careers, as it equips the graduate with a broad skill set desirable to employers. Social work is of course a popular career path of said graduates, but is by no means the required path to take. Graduates go on to a variety of careers � from journalism to marketing to law or teaching, to name just a few.

An undergraduate degree in sociology can also be a stepping stone. Many graduates go on to obtain graduate degrees. Law is a very popular one amongst the sociology group. But most of all, a degree in sociology will educate you to analyze your day-to-day activities, as well as the greater issues affecting the world population today. You will see the world from an educated view not accessible to many others, and will be glad you have obtained the skills to assess many important personal and professional situations that may come your way.